The Laying On Of Hands
The laying on of hands is a significant biblical practice with deep spiritual, symbolic, and practical implications. Throughout both the Old and New Testaments, this act is used in various contexts, including blessings, healings, the impartation of the Holy Spirit, and the commissioning of leaders.
We will explore the biblical foundation and importance of the laying on of hands, supported by scripture references and explanations.
Blessings and Covenants
One of the earliest instances of the laying on of hands is found in the context of blessings and covenants. In Genesis 48:14-16, Jacob (Israel) lays his hands on the heads of Joseph’s sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, to bless them.
Genesis 48:14-16:
“But Israel reached out his right hand and put it on Ephraim’s head, though he was the younger, and crossing his arms, he put his left hand on Manasseh’s head, even though Manasseh was the firstborn. Then he blessed Joseph and said, ‘May the God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked faithfully, the God who has been my shepherd all my life to this day, the Angel who has delivered me from all harm—may he bless these boys. May they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac, and may they increase greatly on the earth.’”
In this passage, the act of laying on hands signifies the transmission of a blessing and the continuation of God’s covenant promises. The physical act underscores the intentional and personal nature of the blessing.
Ordination and Commissioning
In the context of ordination and commissioning for service, the laying on of hands is a powerful symbol of setting individuals apart for God’s work. In Numbers 27:18-23, Moses lays hands on Joshua to commission him as his successor.
Numbers 27:18-23:
“So the Lord said to Moses, ‘Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit of leadership, and lay your hand on him. Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the entire assembly and commission him in their presence. Give him some of your authority so the whole Israelite community will obey him.’”
This passage highlights the transfer of authority and the public recognition of Joshua’s new role. Similarly, in the New Testament, the apostles laid hands on individuals to appoint them to specific tasks within the church.
Acts 6:6:
“They presented these men to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them.”
The laying on of hands here serves as a formal and spiritual act of commissioning individuals for ministry.
Healing
The laying on of hands is also associated with healing. Jesus frequently used this method to heal the sick, and He instructed His disciples to do the same.
Mark 16:17-18:
“And these signs will accompany those who believe: In my name they will drive out demons; they will speak in new tongues; they will pick up snakes with their hands; and when they drink deadly poison, it will not hurt them at all; they will place their hands on sick people, and they will get well.”
The physical touch in the laying on of hands emphasizes the compassion and personal nature of God’s healing power.
Impartation of the Holy Spirit
The laying on of hands is also used for the impartation of the Holy Spirit. After Jesus’ ascension, the apostles continued this practice.
Acts 8:17 :
“Then Peter and John placed their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.”
This act signifies the transfer of spiritual power and presence, confirming and empowering believers for their Christian walk and ministry.
Receiving and Bestowing Spiritual Gifts
Paul emphasizes the importance of the laying on of hands for imparting spiritual gifts in his letters to Timothy.
1 Timothy 4:14:
“Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through prophecy when the body of elders laid their hands on you.”
This passage highlights that spiritual gifts can be bestowed through the laying on of hands, accompanied by prayer and prophecy.
The laying on of hands is a profound and multifaceted practice in the Bible. Whether for blessing, commissioning, healing, impartation of the Holy Spirit, or bestowing spiritual gifts, this act underscores the personal and powerful ways in which God works through human agents to accomplish His purposes.
By understanding its biblical significance, believers can appreciate and continue this practice within the context of their faith communities, thereby fostering deeper spiritual connections and empowerment.
